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Country Guide

Canada

Polite, multicultural, and proud of its civility.

Apologise often, tip generously, and respect the diversity around you.

Canada

Strictly Prohibited

Law

Public consumption of alcohol outside licensed areas — fines on the spot.

Law

Cannabis is legal but smoking in many parks, near schools, and in vehicles is restricted.

Law

Hate speech, slurs, or discriminatory comments — taken very seriously; can lead to charges.

Law

Wildlife harassment (feeding bears, photographing too close to elk/moose) — heavy fines in parks.

Religion

No state religion — respect indigenous sacred sites; ask before photographing ceremonies.

Culture

Don't skip tipping — 15-20% expected at restaurants.

Culture

Don't confuse Canadian identity with American — they're proud of the distinction.

Culture

Don't litter — even cigarette butts can lead to fines in many provinces.

Laws to Know

Law

Cannabis is legal nationwide for adults, but public consumption rules vary by province.

Law

Open alcohol in public is generally illegal except in licensed areas.

Law

Hate speech laws are strictly enforced.

Common Immigration & Visa Mistakes

Law

Missing biometrics appointment within deadline — application closed.

Law

Submitting fake hotel/job letters — IRCC cross-checks; lifetime ban risk.

Law

Students missing PAL (Provincial Attestation) since Jan 2024.

Law

Insufficient GIC of CAD 20,635 for study permit.

Law

Hiding past US/UK visa refusals — recorded permanently.

Law

Booking flights before visa approved.

Penalties for Foreigners

Law

Overstay 6+ months: removal order + 1-year ban.

Law

Working without permit: deportation + 5-year ban.

Law

Drug trafficking: up to life imprisonment.

Law

Drunk driving: CAD 1,000+ fine + criminal record + deportation risk.

Law

Hate speech: up to 2 years prison.

Law

Feeding wildlife in national parks: CAD 25,000.

Social Etiquette

Do · 3
Do

Say 'sorry' liberally — it's used as a polite filler, not just for mistakes.

Do

Hold doors open for the person behind you.

Do

Recycle and compost — sort waste correctly.

Don't · 0

No specific Don'ts in this category.

Tipping

Do · 1
Do

Tip 15-20% at restaurants, $1-2 per drink at bars.

Don't · 0

No specific Don'ts in this category.

Banned Substances — Don't Carry

Law

Cannabis across the border (yes, even though it's legal inside Canada).

Law

All firearms without prior Import Declaration (Form RCMP 5589); pepper spray for human use.

Law

Mace, switchblades, butterfly knives, brass knuckles, taser/stun guns.

Law

Hate-propaganda materials and child-protection-violating content.

Law

Fresh fruit, meat, plants, soil — declare on CBSA card or face C$1,300 fine.

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Disclaimer

An educational project. Content curated for awareness, not legal advice.

© 2026 Civic Sense Abroad
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